
Math for toddlers might sound a little wild, but before you picture your toddler solving algebraic equations at the dinner table, let’s reframe what “math” really means for ages 0-5. It’s not about equations, it’s about noticing, naming, and recognizing numbers and patterns in everyday life. So don’t overcomplicate it, below are some easy ways to set a strong foundation for your little one’s math abilities.
- Count on fingers: Yep, the old tried and true game of finger counting. Counting on your child’s fingers can help link numbers to something they can see and feel. Practice counting other body parts in addition to their fingers, such as their toes, eyes, belly button, etc., to help reinforce both counting and body part identification
- Use the lingo: Don’t shy away from terms like plus, minus, and equals when you are counting or doing simple math around the house. They might sound “too advanced” for toddlers, but when introduced naturally, these terms just become part of the conversation. “You had three grapes, and ate one. Now you have two. That’s three minus one!”
- Use everyday comparisons: Using words like more, less, taller, smaller, and equal helps your child understand how things relate to each other. “Do you want to drink from the bigger cup, or smaller cup?” “Do you want more crackers or less?” – Hint: It’s always more crackers.
- Count the World Around You: Math is everywhere. Count the birds in the yard, red cars on the street, or stop signs on the way to the grocery store. Turn your errands into math adventures!
- Books: Books are one of the best ways to sneak in some math talk for toddlers. Check out some of our librarians’ favorites below!

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