A Look Back At The South Bend Blue Sox

At Home on the Field

Written by Lindsay Taylor

Mary Baker packed up a suitcase, ready to head south from her home of Saskatchewan to step onto the diamond in South Bend. If Maury got word, he would insist she stay in Canada to mind the house, just like the last opportunity she had to play ball. But Mary was good, and she knew it; she wasn’t about to let this chance pass her by.

With her husband Maury stationed overseas, a final nudge from her mother-in-law was all it took for Mary to make the journey to America and join the team. Maury could find out after. In 1943 Mary “Bonnie” Baker became a player for one of four regional professional women’s baseball teams in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League and made her new home in South Bend.

Bonnie and the other South Bend Blue Sox players lived with host families around town, and played ball at Playland Park southeast of the city. Despite Bonnie and many players’ newfound freedom from rural and domestic life to play the game they loved, local newspaper and media coverage of the players often focused on their activities off the field, emphasizing to their readers that in spite of their athleticism, these women were still perfectly poised, unflinchingly feminine, all-American girls.

“Press releases centered on domesticity at every turn,” writes Lois Browne in Girls of Summer, “The pity is that Wrigley and Co. didn’t highlight the players’ real achievements…The League preferred to feature more ‘womanly’ activities — housework or piano playing, pasting pictures into scrapbooks and writing letters home.”

Even with the lopsided portrayals to help sell the League to American audiences, the ball players were still fearsome athletes who continued to set personal records and mark new heights of achievement for the sport. Former player Betsy Jochum — who still resides in South Bend and just turned 104 in February — reflected on the players’ achievements in her introduction for Jim Sargent & Robert Gorman’s 2012 book The South Bend Blue Sox.


“You might say that we were pioneers in our field of dreams. I hope we helped make a change in women’s sports opportunities. Back in the 1940s, there weren’t too many avenues for women. We were among the few fortunate ones.”

Betsy Jochum, Former South Bend Blue Sox Player

Because of players like Bonnie for the Blue Sox, or Betty Chapman – the first Black woman to play in the rival National Girls Baseball League – who decided to take a chance and step onto the field, we continue to see enthusiasm and growing support for women’s sports. We should likewise continue to acknowledge the expansive ability of women to be so many things at once…beautiful, strong, and dimensional.

Dive Deeper Into the Blue Sox

Want More Photos?

View the full collection on Michiana Memory


Books to Check Out

Traditions Old and New: Dyngus Day in St. Joe County

An open-air motorcade drove down Lincolnway as South Bend Tribune reporter Jack Colwell and Senator Bobby Kennedy made their way to the west side of South Bend, in April of 1968. When the car doors opened they emerged to crowds of people celebrating at Polish meeting houses with food and drink in hand, eager for a chance to shake hands with the senator.

“Kennedy talked to the crowd in English and Polish. He sang a Polish song. He waved a Polish flag. He ate kielbasa….Dyngus Day was in the national news as a result of Kennedy’s visit,” Colwell wrote in a 1998 retrospective. A unique Polish-American holiday with folklorish roots linked to the introduction of Christianity to Poland, Dyngus Day has evolved into the political event of the season featuring home cooked food, polka music, and campaign speeches ahead of May primary elections. And few places in America celebrate Dyngus Day quite like South Bend!

Dyngus Day celebrations have historically been held at Polish institutions, including the West Side Democratic & Civic Club and the M.R. And Z.B. Falcons buildings. There, volunteers and members spend long hours over the stove and in the kitchen preparing kielbasa, noodles, hard-boiled eggs, and delicious desserts to feed hungry crowds. The sound of polka music fills the halls, where dances and drinks are shared in between handshakes and speeches from politicians hoping to connect with the South Bend community. All across the area, residents and visitors alike enjoy Dyngus Day and Solidarity Day traditions, where efforts to strengthen local connection and efforts to make improvements are powered by political action.

Lucille Radecki and Frances McFadden are preparing food at the M. R. Falcon Club ahead of a Dyngus Day celebration at the Century Center. | 1978-03-27

The Z.B. Falcons, a local chapter of the fraternal Polish organization founded in 1897, used their building at 323 S. Sheridan Ave. on the West Side right up until last year, with the bittersweet final Dyngus Day celebration occurring last April before the building’s closure at the end of May. But just as traditions in the old country found themselves evolving to fit a changing American society, new traditions will emerge as the Z.B. Falcons Nest 80 transforms into the new Western Branch of St. Joe County Public Library. So we say Smigus Dyngus, Happy Dyngus Day!

Take a Trip Down Memory Lane

Check Out Michiana Memory’s collection of South Bend Tribune photographs of Dyngus Day celebrations.

Dyngus Day Reads

References

Dits, J. (2025, Jan. 3). Z.B. Falcons building to become new Western Branch library. Makeover coming to LaSalle. South Bend Tribune. https://www.southbendtribune.com/story/news/local/2025/01/03/z-b-falcons-to-be-new-western-branch-library-in-south-bend/77429504007/

Kate, A. (2024, April 13). The history and traditions of Dyngus Day, 2024. ABC 57. https://www.abc57.com/news/the-history-and-traditions-of-dyngus-day-2024#:~:text=%E2%80%9CWhen%20it%20came%20to%20South,South%20Bend%20today%20was%20born.

Krabill, T. (2018, April 2). Michiana Stories: Kenny and Amy Bartkowiak. WVPE. https://www.wvpe.org/commentary/2018-04-02/michiana-stories-kenny-and-amy-bartkowiak

West Side Democratic & Civic Club. (2010, April 5). Celebrating 80 years of Dyngus Day and other assorted memories. 

WNDU 16 News Now. (2024, April 1). Politicians seek support at South Bend Dyngus Day events. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxyHxcsR_28

WSBT-TV. (2024, April 2). Indiana club celebrates final Dyngus Day before permanent closure. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SG4QnJOmSZI

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